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Every October, National Fire Prevention Week provides an opportunity to stop, learn, and take action to help prevent fires. Today, the "safe charging" message extends beyond traditional fire-safety concerns. Rechargeable batteries power many of the devices we use every day—from smartphones and laptops to cordless tools, e-bikes, and e-scooters.
1. Use the correct charger for the device. Always use the charger designed for the device. Chargers and batteries are engineered to operate within specific electrical parameters, and using an incompatible, damaged, or inappropriate charger can create conditions that may lead to overheating or other problems. Whenever possible, use the charger supplied with the device or one specifically approved by the manufacturer. It may seem like a small detail, but this means using the correct charger is one of the simplest steps you can take to charge a device safely.
2. Charge devices on a hard, fire-safe surface. For safe charging, where you charge a device matters. NFPA recommends charging devices on a hard, fire-safe surface rather than on a bed, couch, pillow, blanket, or other soft material. Soft surfaces can restrict airflow and allow heat to build up around a charging device. A suitable, noncombustible hard surface provides a more stable charging environment and helps prevent heat from becoming trapped. While exterior concrete is ideal, for smaller devices (phones, etc.) a clear desk, countertop, table, or other non-exposed surface is generally a better choice than upholstered furniture, a bed, or location where paper/cardboard is nearby. This is an especially useful reminder because many people routinely charge their phones overnight next to—or even on—their beds.
3. Watch for warning signs. Pay attention to changes in your device or battery. Warning signs can include unusual heat, odors, swelling, discoloration, leaking, or other unexpected changes. A device that becomes unusually warm or hot during charging shouldn't simply be ignored. Likewise, damaged charging cords, plugs, connectors, or charging ports should be addressed rather than continuing to use them. Safe charging and the prevention of fires often begins by recognizing that something isn't right before it becomes a more serious problem. If a battery or device shows signs of damage or malfunction, follow the manufacturer's guidance for safely removing it from service and disposing of it.
4. Unplug devices when charging is finished. Modern electronics incorporate charging controls and other safety features, but that doesn't eliminate the importance of good charging habits. Damaged batteries, chargers, cords, or other components can still create hazards. Developing a simple routine can help: charge it, monitor it, and unplug it when it's finished. That small habit can become part of an overall culture of safety.
Rechargeable batteries aren't limited to small consumer electronics. E-bikes, e-scooters, cordless power tools, lawn equipment, and other battery-powered products are increasingly common in homes and workplaces. These larger battery systems can store significant amounts of energy, making proper charging and storage particularly important.
5. Charge e-bikes, e-scooters, and large tools outside. NFPA recommends charging e-bikes, e-scooters, and large tools outside. Where such equipment is charged and stored should be considered as part of an overall fire-prevention strategy. For businesses, the issue may involve more than an individual employee's charging habits. Facilities should consider where battery-powered equipment is stored, where it is charged, how charging areas are managed, and whether employees understand the manufacturer's instructions. In warehouses, manufacturing operations, maintenance areas, and other workplaces, establishing clear procedures for battery-powered equipment can help make safe charging part of the organization's broader safety program.
Rechargeable devices travel with us, too. Phones, tablets, laptops, power banks, and other electronic equipment are routinely carried onto airplanes. That makes understanding battery-related airline requirements another important part of safe charging.
6. Follow airline rules when flying. When flying, make sure devices being charged remain visible and comply with all applicable airline rules. Airlines have specific requirements regarding rechargeable batteries, power banks, electronic devices, and their use on flights. Requirements can also vary depending on the type and size of the battery. Before traveling, check the current requirements of your airline. Once aboard, follow the instructions of the flight crew. Safe charging is just as important when we're away from home as it is in our homes and workplaces.
The six NFPA recommendations are straightforward: use the correct charger; charge devices on a hard, fire-safe surface; watch for warning signs such as unusual heat or odors; unplug devices when charging is finished; charge e-bikes, e-scooters, and large tools outside; and, when flying, keep charging devices visible and follow airline rules. But Fire Prevention Week isn't simply about learning these tips. It's also about sharing them. Safety professionals, managers, supervisors, educators, facility leaders, and employees can all play a role in spreading practical fire-prevention information. A short conversation or reminder can help someone recognize a potential hazard they might otherwise overlook. The National Fire Protection Association provides educational materials and resources for Fire Prevention Week at FPW.ORG. These tools can help organizations, schools, workplaces, and families turn fire prevention into an ongoing conversation.
Fire Prevention Week is a good time to look at our everyday habits and ask a simple question: Are we charging our devices as safely as we can? Take a few minutes to check your chargers, cords, batteries, and charging locations. Make sure damaged equipment isn't being used. Review the manufacturer's instructions. And share these six safe-charging tips with coworkers, employees, friends, and family.
Fire prevention doesn't always require a major change. Sometimes, it starts with a small action—using the right charger, moving a device to a safer surface, unplugging it when charging is complete, or recognizing that an unusually hot or damaged battery needs attention. This Fire Prevention Week, don't just learn the tips. Share them. Act on them. Make safe charging a habit.
After all, when it comes to fire prevention, safe charging is a “superpower.”
